Buying a pinball machine for sale can feel overwhelming if you’re new to the game. But understanding the key parts of a pinball machine helps you make an informed decision—and appreciate what makes each model unique.
At House of Pinball, we want to empower you with knowledge so you can confidently choose the perfect pinball machine for your space and skill level.
In this visual guide, we’ll break down the main components of a pinball machine, explaining what they do and why they matter. Ready to dive in? Let’s explore the anatomy of a pinball machine!
1. The Backbox (Head)
The backbox, or head, sits vertically at the back of the machine. It houses:
- Display Screen: Shows scores, animations, and game information. Modern machines often feature LCD or LED screens with vibrant graphics.
- Backglass: The decorative glass panel with artwork that reflects the machine’s theme. It’s both aesthetic and iconic.
- Speaker System: Provides the game’s sound effects and music, creating an immersive experience.
Why it matters: The backbox is the face of the machine and the hub for visual feedback.
2. The Playfield
The playfield is the main horizontal surface where the game action happens. It includes:
- Flippers: The player-controlled paddles used to hit the ball. Most machines have two flippers at the bottom but some classic or custom machines have more.
- Bumpers (or Pop Bumpers): Circular targets that bounce the ball away, adding randomness and excitement.
- Targets and Ramps: Hitting these scores points or triggers special modes.
- Slingshots: Triangular rubber-padded parts that kick the ball unexpectedly to add challenge.
- Drop Targets: Targets that drop below the playfield when hit, often part of specific game objectives.
- Spinners: Rotating elements that increase scores or activate modes when the ball passes through.
Why it matters: The playfield is where skill meets fun, packed with interactive elements.
3. The Cabinet (Body)
The cabinet is the main body supporting the playfield and backbox. It includes:
- Legs: Adjustable metal legs that stabilize the machine.
- Coin Door: In arcade settings, this is where coins or tokens are inserted; in home machines, often decorative or used for storage.
- Speaker Grill and Buttons: Start, flipper buttons on the side rails, and sometimes volume or tilt controls.
Why it matters: The cabinet protects all the internal components and provides the physical footprint of the machine.
4. The Ball and Plunger
- Pinball: The steel ball that players hit and control, usually 1.5 inches in diameter.
- Plunger (or Shooter): The spring-loaded rod used to launch the ball into play.
Why it matters: The ball is the heart of the game, and the plunger starts every round.
5. Internal Electronics and Mechanisms
Inside the cabinet, complex wiring and electronics control:
- Game Logic Board: The “brain” running the software and scoring system.
- Solenoids and Coils: Powerful electromagnets that control flippers, bumpers, and other mechanical actions.
- Lights and Sensors: Detect ball position and illuminate targets or pathways.
- Power Supply: Provides electricity to the entire machine.
Why it matters: These components ensure smooth gameplay and responsive controls.
Why Understanding Pinball Anatomy Helps You Buy
Knowing the parts of a pinball machine helps you:
- Assess Condition: You’ll know what to check for in used machines.
- Understand Features: Choose games with playfields and electronics that match your interest and skill.
- Maintain Your Machine: Simple repairs or upgrades become less intimidating.
- Make Informed Decisions: Avoid costly surprises and find the perfect pinball machine for sale.
Why Buy Your Next Pinball Machine from House of Pinball?
At House of Pinball, we provide:
- Expertly Inspected Machines: Each pinball machine undergoes full testing and refurbishment.
- Clear, Transparent Descriptions: Know exactly what you’re buying.
- Wide Selection: From beginner-friendly models to complex collector’s pieces.
- Helpful Support: Guidance for setup, maintenance, and customization.
- Fast Delivery: White-glove service ensures your machine arrives in perfect condition.
👉 Ready to explore? Browse our pinball machines for sale now